What is an ICS file?
An .ics file — short for iCalendar — is the universal file format for sharing calendar data between applications. Defined by RFC 5545, an .ics is plain text but the structure is meant for machines: every event is a block of KEY:VALUE lines wrapped in BEGIN:VEVENT / END:VEVENT. Great for calendar apps. Awkward for humans.
A CSV exports the same data into rows and columns that any spreadsheet can read — Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, Apple Numbers, LibreOffice Calc, and every analytics tool that handles CSV.